تحلیل تطبیقی نظام‌های نظارت و پاسخگویی در ایران و کشورهای منتخب خاورمیانه

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی- پژوهشی مستقل

نویسنده

استادیار گروه علوم سیاسی ، دانشکده حقوق و علوم اجتماعی ، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران ، ایران

چکیده
نظام‌های نظارتی و پاسخگویی در کشورهای مختلف خاورمیانه از تنوع بالایی برخوردارند و این تنوع ناشی از تفاوت‌های سیاسی، اقتصادی و اجتماعی است. مقاله حاضر به تحلیل تطبیقی نظام‌های نظارت و پاسخگویی در ایران و کشورهای منتخب خاورمیانه (عراق، لبنان و ترکیه) پرداخته و به این سؤال پاسخ می‌دهد که چرا ایران در مقایسه با این کشورها، ضعف بیشتری در زمینه نظارت و پاسخگویی دارد. این پژوهش با روش تطبیقی و استفاده از داده‌های ثانویه به تحلیل ساختارهای نظارتی، نهادهای مسئول پاسخگویی و عواملی که بر کارایی این سیستم‌ها تأثیر می‌گذارند، می‌پردازد. یافته‌های تحقیق نشان می‌دهند که ایران به دلیل مشکلاتی همچون عدم استقلال نهادهای نظارتی، فساد و کمبود شفافیت، در مقایسه با کشورهای منتخب، عملکرد ضعیف‌تری در زمینه پاسخگویی دارد. این مقاله با پیشنهاداتی برای تقویت استقلال نهادهای نظارتی و افزایش شفافیت، درصدد ارتقای وضعیت نظارت و پاسخگویی در ایران است. این تحقیق به‌طور خاص به تفاوت‌های فرهنگی، اجتماعی و سیاسی این کشورها و چالش‌های موجود در فرآیند اصلاحات پاسخگویی پرداخته و راهکارهایی برای بهبود نظام‌های نظارتی در ایران ارائه می‌دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Comparative Analysis of Monitoring and Accountability Systems in Iran and Selected Middle Eastern Countries

نویسنده English

ali mohammad sharifi
Assistant Professor of Political Science, Department of Political Science, Faculty of Law andSocial Sciences, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

The oversight and accountability systems in different countries of the Middle East are highly diverse, and this diversity is due to political, economic, and social differences. This article deals with a comparative analysis of oversight and accountability systems in Iran and selected countries of the Middle East (Iraq, Lebanon, and Turkey) and answers the question of why Iran is weaker in the field of oversight and accountability compared to these countries. This research analyzes the oversight structures, the institutions responsible for accountability, and the factors that affect the efficiency of these systems using a comparative method and secondary data. The research findings show that Iran has a weaker performance in the field of accountability compared to the selected countries due to problems such as the lack of independence of oversight institutions, corruption, and lack of transparency. This article seeks to improve the state of oversight and accountability in Iran by making suggestions for strengthening the independence of oversight institutions and increasing transparency. This research specifically addresses the cultural, social, and political differences between these countries and the challenges in the accountability reform process, and offers solutions for improving oversight systems in Iran.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

  • Accountability
  • Iran
  • Iraq
  • Monitoring
  • Turkiye
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