Abbasov, Tariel Namig. 2023. Analysis of US foreign policy strategy in the Middle East region at the turn of 20th and 21st centurie, INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS.
Aghahosseini, Arman., Bogdanov, Dmitrii., Breyer, Christian. (2020). Towards sustainable development in the MENA region: Analysing the feasibility of a 100% renewable electricity system in 2030, Energy Strategy Reviews 28 (2020) 100466.
Ahmed, N. (2020, February 4). Government Agency Warns Global Oil Industry is on the Brink of a Meltdown. Retrieved from https://www.vice.com/en_ca/article/8848g5/government-agency-warns-global-oil-industry-is-on-the-brink-of-a-meltdown.
AJ Dellinger, “Gigawatt: The solar energy term you should know about,” CNET, 16 November 2021, https://www.cnet.com/.
Al Sarhan, A. S. (2017). United States Foreign Policy and the Middle East. Open Journal of Political Science, 7, 454-472. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojps.2017.74036.
An, W. (2004). Oil and the US: the Relation with Islamic World. West Asia and Africa, No.3.
Andersen, L. E. (2003). Den Amerikanske orden - USA og det moderne Mellemøsten [The US policy - united states and the modern Middle East]. København: Aschehoug.
Anser, M.K., Abbas, Q., Chaudhry, I.S., Khan, A., 2020. Optimal oil stockpiling, peak oil, and general equilibrium: case study of South Asia (oil importers) and Middle East (oil supplier). Environ. Sci. Pollut. Control Ser. 27 (16), 19304–19313.
Arı, Tayyar. (2020). Comparing the Bush, Obama and Trump Foreign Policies: Continuity and Change in American Middle East Policy, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340315979.
BAHGAT, GAWDAT. (2000). Oil Diplomacy: American Policy in the Persian Gulf, THE FLETCHER FORUM OF WORLD AFFAIRS, VOL.24:2 FALL 2000
Barack Obama’s Energy Plan( 2010), at: Barack Obama’s Energy Plan( 2010) http://www.unep.org/Documents.Multilingual/ Default. asp?ArticleID=6041&DocumentID=556&l=en.
BP. (2008). Statistical Review of World Energy. at: http://www.bp.com
BP. Statistical Review of World Energy,(2010)BP. Statistical Review ofWorld Energy,(2010) at: http://www.bp.com
BP. Renewable Energy–Statistical Review ofWorld Energy 2021. 2021. Available online: https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/business-sites/en/global/corporate/pdfs/energy-economics/statistical-review/bp-stats-review-2021-full-report.pdf
Bradshaw, M. (2009). The geopolitics of global energy security. Geography Compass, 3(5), 1920–1937. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-8198.2009.00280.x
Brower, D. and Sheppard, D. (2020, April 24). Will American shale Oil Rise again? Retrieved from https://www.ft.com/content/2d129e4a-860b-11ea-b872-8db45d5f6714
Brzezinski, Z. (1995). Out of Control Global Turmoil on the Eve of the Twenty First
Century. Translated by J. Pan and R. Liu., Beijing: China Social Science Press.
Byman, Daniel and Moller Sara Bjerg. 2016. The United States and the Middle East: Interests, Risks, and Costs, This chapter will appear in: Sustainable Security: Rethinking American National Security Strategy, edited by Jeremi Suri and Benjamin Valentino.
Chen,W.-H.; Budzianowski,W.; Lee, K.T. Preface—Sustainable Biofuels. Energy Convers. Manag. 2017, 141, 1.
Chomsky, N. (2005). Imperial presidency. Canadian Dimension, 39, 1–12.
Council on Foreign Relations. 2024. Oil Dependence and U.S. Foreign Policy, https://www. Council on Foreign Relations.org
Criekemans, David. 2011. The geopolitics of renewable energy: Different or similar to the geopolitics of conventional energy?, See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265115144.
Criekemans D. Geopolitics of the renewable energy game and its potential impact upon global power relations. In: Scholten D, editor. The geopolitics of renewables. Cham: Springer Nature; 2018. p. 37–73.
Dai, D.(2003).The Analysis of the US Oil Strategy. Chinese Petroleum Enterprise, No.6.
De Ridder M. The Geopolitics of Mineral Resources For Renewable Energy Technologies. The Hague: The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies; 2013.
Dodds, K. (2005). Global geopolitics: A critical introduction. Pearson Education Limited.
Eaton, C. (2022) Oil frackers brace for end of the U.S. shale boom. [online] The Wall Street Journal. Available from: https://www.wsj.com/artic les/frack ing-oil-prices-shale-boom-11643824329 [Accessed 31 July 2022].
Egan, M. (2018, September 12). America is Now the World's Largest Oil Producer. Retrieved from https://money.cnn.com/2018/09/12/investing/us-oil-production-russia-saudi-arabia/index.html
“Energy Security,” International Energy Agency, 2023, https://www.iea.org/.
Esmaeili Ardakani, Ali, Shokri, Morteza. (2019). Geopolitical Future of Oil Market in Shadow of USA Sanctions Policy, Petroleum Business Review, Volume 3, Issue 3, September 2019
Freeman D. China and renewables: the priority of economics over geopolitics. In: Scholten D, editor. The geopolitics of renewables. Cham: Springer Nature; 2018. p. 187–201.
Harvey, D. (2010). The enigma of capital and the crises of capitalism. New York: Oxford University Press
Hassan, Qusay, Mohammed Al-Hitmi, Vahid Sohrabi Tabar, Aws Zuhair Sameen, Hayder M. Salman, Marek Jaszczur (2023). “ Middle East energy consumption and potential renewable sources: An overview”, Cleaner Engineering and Technology 12 (2023) 100599, www.sciencedirect.com/journal/cleaner-engineering-and-technology
International Energy Agency, World Energy Outlook, Paris: OECD Publications, 1998
IEA, Global Energy and CO2 Status Report, International Energy Agency, March 2018.
Iraqi War for 4 Years: US’s Thirst for Oil Is Clear. (2007: March 20). People’s Daily.
IRENA and International Energy Agency (IEA), Perspectives for the Energy Transition -Investment Needs for a Low-Carbon Energy System, IRENA & Paris: IEA, Abu Dhabi, 2017http://www.irena.org/DocumentDownloads/Publications/ Perspectives_for_the_Energy_Transition_2017.pdf.
IRENA, OECD/IEA and REN21, Renewable Energy Policies in a Time of Transition, International Renewable Energy Agency, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, International Energy Agency, Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century, 2018.
International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). The Global Commission on the Geopolitics of Energy Transformation. A new world. The geopolitics of the energy transformation. Abu Dhabi: IRENA; 2019.
International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). The Global Commission on the Geopolitics of Energy Transformation. A new world. The geopolitics of the energy transformation, www.geopoliticsofrenewables.org: IRENA; 2019.
IRENA, Renewable Capacity Statistics 2023
Jendar, G.A., Al-Rubaye, L.A.H., Abdulrahman, I.S., Hassan, Q., 2022. Experimental investigation of soiling effects on the photovoltaic modules energy generation. Energy Harvest. Syst.
Lehmann, T. C. (Ed.). (2017). The geopolitics of global energy: The new cost of plenty. Lynne Rienner Publishers.
Lyon, Susan, Lefton, Rebecca and Weiss, Daniel J. (April 23, 2010). Quenching Our Thirst for Oil: Growing Global Oil Demand Harms U.S. Security and Economy.Center for American Progress.
Marks-Bielska, Renata., , Bielski, Stanisław., Pik, Katarzyna., Kurowska, Krystyna (2020). The Importance of Renewable Energy Sources in Poland’s Energy Mix, Energies 2020, 13, 4624; doi:10.3390/en13184624, www.mdpi.com/journal/energies
Matthew R Simmons(2005), an Energy Tsunami Ahead, at: www.simmonsco.intel.com.research.aspx?type=msSpeech archive
McKinsey & Company, “Global Energy Perspective, 2022,” 26 April 2022. https://www.mckinsey .com/.
Mearsheimer, J. and Walt, S. (2016) ‘The Case for Offshore Balancing: A Superior US Grand Strategy’, Foreign Affairs, 95 (6), pp. 70–82.
Mecklin J. Introduction: international security in the age of renewables. B Atom Sci 2016;72(6):377.
Muhammed, Gaafar., Tekbiyik-Ersoy, Neyre. (2020). Development of Renewable Energy in China, USA, and Brazil: A Comparative Study on Renewable Energy Policies, Sustainability 2020, 12, 9136; doi:10.3390/su12219136, www.mdpi.com/journal/sustainability
Nathaniel, S., Anyanwu, O., Shah, M., 2020. Renewable energy, urbanization, and ecological footprint in the Middle East and North Africa region. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Control Ser. 27 (13), 14601–14613.
O'Sullivan, M. (2017) Windfall: How the New Energy Abundance Upends Global Politics and Strengthens America's Power. New York: Simon & Schuster.
O’Sullivan M, Overland I, Sandalow D, Begg H, Behrens A, Bhatiya N, Clark A, Cremer T, Elkind J, Fessler M, Lemphers N, Nakagawa M, Seol M, Soylu C, Vakulchuk R. The geopolitics of renewable energy. Harvard University. Columbia University and the Norwegian Institute of International Affairs; 2017. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317954274.
Overland I. Future petroleum geopolitics: consequences of climate policy and unconventional oil and gas. In: Yan J, editor. Handbook of Clean Energy Systems. Chichester: Wiley; 2015. p. 3517–44
Overland I, Kjaernet H. Russian renewable energy: the potential for international cooperation. Surrey: Ashgate; 2009.
PAN Songqi, ZOU Caineng, LI Yong, JING Zhenhua, LIU Entao, YUAN Ming, ZHANG Guosheng, YANG Zhi, WU Songtao, QIU Zhen, LIU Hanlin. 2021. Major biological events and fossil energy formation: On the development of energy science under the earth system framework, PETROL. EXPLOR. DEVELOP., 2021, 48(3): 581–594.
PAYAM, FERESHTEH and TAHERI, ABOLGHASEM. 2017. Challenge of Fossil Energy and Importance of Investment In Clean Energy In Iran, Journal of Energy Management and Technology (JEMT) Vol. 2, Issue 1.
Petrović-Ranđelović, Marija., Kocić, Nataša., Stojanović-Ranđelović, Branka. (2020). THE IMPORTANCE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, ECONOMICS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, Vol. 4, july-december 2020, № 2, DOI: 10.5937/ESD2002016P
RACHED, Kardo, ABDULRAHMAN, Salam. (2021). United States: A Review of the US Middle East Policy from Harry Truman to Bill Clinton, Conflict Studies Quarterly Issue 34, January 2021, pp. 45-65, DOI: 10.24193/csq.34.3.
Raman S. Fossilizing renewable energies. Sci Cult 2013;22(2):172–80.
Rana, M.S., Vinoba, M., AlHumaidan, F.S., 2017. Sustainability challenges in oil and gas development in the Middle East and North Africa. Curr. Sustain. Renew. Energy Rep. 4 (4), 232–244.
Rosenburg, R. B, Momayezi, Nasser. (2011). Oil, the Middle East and U.S. National Security, International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, Vol. 1 No. 10; August 2011
Rubin, B. (1979). Anglo-American Relations in Saudi Arabia, 1941-45. Journal of Contemporary History, 14(2), 253-267.
Sandrea, I. (2014). US shale Gas and Tight Oil Industry Performance: Challenges and Opportunities. Oxford Institute for Energy Studies.
Shukri, Nawzad Abdullah (2017): Explaining U.S. Foreign Policy towards Kurdistan Region of Iraq (2003-2015). University of Leicester. Thesis. https://hdl.handle.net/2381/39353
Sim, Li-Chen, “Russia’s Impact on US National Interests: Ensuring Energy Security,” Russia Matters, 10 September 2020, https://www.russiamatters.org/.
Skeet I. Geopolitics of energy. Energy Explor Exploit 1996;14(3/4):265–72.
Smith Stegen K. Heavy rare earths, permanent magnets, and renewable energies: an imminent crisis. Energy Policy 2015;79:1–8.
Steeves, Brye Butler., Ouriques, Helton Ricardo. (2016). Energy Security: China and the United States and the Divergence in Renewable Energy, Contexto Internacional vol. 38(2) May/Aug 2016, http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-8529.2016380200006
Sulaiman, C.; Abdul-Rahim, A.S.; Ofozor, C.A. Does wood biomass energy use reduce CO2 emissions in European Union member countries? Evidence from 27 members. J. Clean. Prod. 2020, 253, 11–45.
Sweijs T, de Ridder M, de Jong S, Oosterveld W, Frinking E, Auping W, et al. Time to Wake Up: The Geopolitics of Eu 2030 Climate and Energy Policies. The Hague: The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies (HCSS); 2014.
Telhami, S. & Hill, F. (2002: November/December). America’s Vital Stakes in Saudi Arabia. Foreign Affairs, No.6.
Toprani, A. (2019) A primer on the geopolitics of oil. [online] War on the Rocks. Available from: https://waron thero cks.com/2019/01/ a-primer-on-the-geopolitics-of-oil/ [Accessed 31 July 2022].
Toprani, A. (2021) Hydrocarbons and Hegemony. Joint Forces Quarterly, 103, 29–36. https://ndupr ess.ndu.edu/Portals/68/ Documents/jfq/jfq-102/jfq-102_29-36_JPME_Today-Hydrocarbo ns.pdf [Accessed 18 August 2022].
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA), Sustainable Development Goal 7: Ensure Access to Affordable, Reliable, Sustainable and Modern Energy for All, UN DESA, New York, NY, 2017https:// sustainabledevelopment.un.org/sdg7. [accessed 4 July 2020].
Vakulchuk, R., Overland., & Scholten, D. 2020. Renewable energy and geopolitics: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Review. 122, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.109547
Vartiainen, E., G. Masson, C. Breyer, D. Moser, E. Roman Medina, Impact of weighted average cost of capital, capital expenditure, and other parameters on future utility. scale PV levelised cost of electricity, Prog. Photovoltaics Res. Appl. (2019), https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.3189.
Wagner, Nicholas., Gielen, Dolf., Boshell, Francisco., Saygin, Deger., Bazilian, Morgan D. (2019). The role of renewable energy in the global energy transformation, Energy Strategy Reviews 24 (2019) 38–50
Willis, Shawn M., Rizzuto, Anthony P. , Ben-Itzhak, Svetla. (2023). US and European Energy Security amid Great-Power Competition, JOURNAL OF INDO-PACIFIC AFFAIRS, JULY-AUGUST 2023.
World Bank, Global Tracking Framework: Energy Access. 2017. http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/energy/publication/globaltracking-framework-2017. [accessed 2 July 2020].
Xing LI & Yuan MA (2010) A Comparative Analysis of US-Russia Middle East Energy Strategy, Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies (in Asia), 4:3, 81-102, DOI: 10.1080/19370679.2010.12023163
Yom, Sean. 2020. US Foreign Policy in the Middle East: The Logic of Hegemonic Retreat, Global Policy, Volume 11 . Issue 1 . February 2020
Zahedi, A. Australian renewable energy progress. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2010, 14, 2208–2213.
Zhang, X.P., M. Ou, Y. Song, X. Li, Review of Middle East energy interconnection development, J. Mod. Power Syst. Clean Energy 5 (2017) 917–935.
http://assets.kpmg.com, The geopolitics of oil and gas, 2023
https://www.Global Solar Atlas/enenrgydata.info,2023
http://www.need.org/energyinfobooks (The NEED Project, Intermediate Energy Infobook (2016). Available from)
https://ourworldindata.org/
https://www.statista.com/
http://www.U.S. Energy Information Administration, Monthly Energy Review, Table 1.3, April 2024, preliminary data for 2023
https://www.Global Wind Atlas/enenrgydata.info,2023
