نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی- پژوهشی مستخرج از رساله
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری علوم سیاسی، واحد آزاد شهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آزادشهر، ایران
2 گروه روابط بین الملل، واحد آزادشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آزادشهر، ایران
3 گروه علوم سیاسی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
4 گروه فلسفه اسلامی، واحد آزادشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آزادشهر، ایران
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
Distributive justice remains one of the most contentious issues in contemporary political-economic systems. This article provides a critical comparative analysis of the perspectives of Sayyid Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr, a leading theorist in Islamic economics, and Friedrich von Hayek, a prominent liberal philosopher, regarding distributive justice. While Hayek considers social justice a “mirage” that threatens individual liberty by interfering with the “spontaneous order” of the market, Sadr emphasizes the necessity of rule-based state intervention in production and distribution to achieve moral justice and social security. Using a qualitative analytical method, this study explores how a balance can be struck between Sadr’s jurisprudential framework and the requirements of a free-market economy within modern Islamic states. The findings suggest that although these two systems differ in their ontological foundations, the efficiency of Hayekian economic institutions can be complemented by Sadr’s approach to the moral and protective role of the state. The article concludes that the ideal model for contemporary Islamic states lies not in absolute confrontation, but in bridging the gap between competitive market order and justice grounded in moral values.
کلیدواژهها English