آمریکا و سیاست مهار چین در غرب آسیا

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی- پژوهشی مستقل

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه علوم سیاسی و روابط بین‌الملل، واحد سوادکوه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سواد کوه، ایران.

2 استادیار گروه علوم سیاسی، وروابط بین الملل واحد سوادکوه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سوادکوه، ایران

چکیده
استراتژی شبکه‌سازی قدرت چین در غرب آسیا، سیاست چرخش آمریکا به سمت شرق آسیا را با اختلال روبه‌رو ساخته است و بار دیگر غرب آسیا به عرصه رقابت و تقابل دو قدرت بزرگ جهانی مبدل گشته است. در این چارچوب، مهار چین در غرب آسیا به یک اولویت راهبردی در راهبردهای کلان ایالات‌متحده تبدیل گشته و درصدد است تا در مقابل حضور چین در غرب آسیا، نقش‌آفرینی جدیدی داشته باشد. هدف این مقاله تبیین سیاست آمریکا برای مهار چین در غرب آسیا است و با روش تحلیلی-تبیینی به این سؤال پاسخ‌داده‌ که آمریکا چگونه درصدد مهار نفوذ چین در منطقه غرب آسیا است؟ در پاسخ فرض این است که امریکا از طریق سازمان‌دهی اقتصادی، سازمان‌دهی ائتلاف‌های جدید، مقابله گفتمانی و مشارکت با متحدان راهبرد چندوجهی را برای مهار پکن در غرب آسیا برگزیده است. یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد که علی‌رغم سیاست چرخش به شرق آسیا، منطقه غرب آسیا برای آمریکا از جایگاه ویژه‌ای برخوردار است و این کشور در آینده کوتاه‌مدت و میان‌مدت تمرکز ویژه‌ای در ابعاد مختلف اقتصادی، سیاسی و گفتمانی جهت مهار چین در منطقه غرب آسیا دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

US and China containment policy in West Asia

نویسندگان English

Mostafa Pakpaten 1
AbbasAli Talebi 2
1 Master's student, Department of Political Science and International Relations, Swadkuh branch, Islamic Azad University, Sawadkuh
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, and International Relations, Savdkoh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Savadkoh, Iran,
چکیده English

China's power networking strategy in West Asia has made America's policy of turning towards East Asia face disruption, and once again West Asia has become the arena of competition and confrontation between the two great world powers. In this framework, containment of China in West Asia has become a strategic priority in the macro strategies of the United States and it is trying to play a new role against China's presence in West Asia. The purpose of this article is to explain US's policy to contain China in West Asia, and with an analytical-explanatory method, it has answered the question of how US is trying to contain China's influence in West Asia. In response, it is assumed that US has chosen a multi-faceted strategy to contain Beijing in West Asia through economic organization, organization of new alliances, dialogue confrontation and cooperation with allies. The findings show that despite the policy of turning to East Asia, the West Asian region has a special place for the US, and in the short and mid-term future, this country will focus on various economic, political and discourse dimensions to contain China in the West Asian region.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

  • US
  • China
  • containment
  • West Asia
  • influence
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