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تفاهم نامه با انجمن علمی

Iran's Naval Defense Strategy

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی- پژوهشی مستقل

نویسندگان

Associate Professor of Islamic Azad University, Islamic Azad University, Hamadan Branch, Hamadan, Iran.

چکیده

    Given to the impacts of the Iran-Iraq war and strategic importance and geographical situation of Hormoz strait, Islamic Republic of Iran Navy has adopted the asymmetric defense pattern. In accordance, Iranian Naval force has deployed this naval policy with defensive aims and deterrent purpose against the enemy, through taking advantage of geographical situation and strategic importance of the region as well as focusing on Shiite-inspired concepts like martyrdom. This pattern concentrates on using the advanced technologies and modern weaponry in situation unexpected for the enemy. In other word, in this defense pattern, speed, ambiguity, spread and dispersion by the usage of armed speedboats, extensive mining and missile attacks from submarines and sites situated in the Persian Gulf shores and islands beside the combined and simultaneous air attack are considered key factors. Given to these issues, the article aims to evaluate principles of Iran’s naval defense pattern.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Iran's Naval Defense Strategy

نویسندگان [English]

  • alireza rezaei
  • Ghasem Torabi

Associate Professor of Islamic Azad University, Islamic Azad University, Hamadan Branch, Hamadan, Iran.

چکیده [English]

    Given to the impacts of the Iran-Iraq war and strategic importance and geographical situation of Hormoz strait, Islamic Republic of Iran Navy has adopted the asymmetric defense pattern. In accordance, Iranian Naval force has deployed this naval policy with defensive aims and deterrent purpose against the enemy, through taking advantage of geographical situation and strategic importance of the region as well as focusing on Shiite-inspired concepts like martyrdom. This pattern concentrates on using the advanced technologies and modern weaponry in situation unexpected for the enemy. In other word, in this defense pattern, speed, ambiguity, spread and dispersion by the usage of armed speedboats, extensive mining and missile attacks from submarines and sites situated in the Persian Gulf shores and islands beside the combined and simultaneous air attack are considered key factors. Given to these issues, the article aims to evaluate principles of Iran’s naval defense pattern.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • asymmetric defense
  • martyrdom
  • naval force
  • passive defense
  • decentralization
مراجع
-          Benjamin Buley (2007), The New American Way of War Military Culture and the Political Utility of Force, London: Routledge
-          Movahed, Mohammad Ali (2004). Report of Iran’s Complaint in International Court of Justice against America in Case of Destruction of Iranian Oil Platform. In Law Research, No, 39. (in Persian).
-          Orfy, Mohammed Moustafa (2011). NATO and the Middle East: The Geopolitical Context Post-9/11. Routledge.
-          Caitlin Talmadge (2008). Closing Time: Assessing the Iranian Threat to the Straits of Hormuz. in International Security, Vol. 33, No. 1
-          Toraby, Ghasem (2010).  U.S. Missile Shield System in the Region and the Security of Iran. In Defense strategy Quarterly, 8th year, No 31. (in Persian).
-          Fars News Agency, The Preparation of Iran Revolutionary Guardian’s Naval Force to Take Direct Mission in Persian Gulf, 7/9/2008, available at: http://www.farsnews.com/newstext.php?nn=8704190054
-          Anthony H. Cordesman (2010), Vivek Kocharlakota and Adam Seitz. Iranian Strategic Competition with the US: The Military Dimension, at: http://csis.org/publication/Iranian-strategic-competition
-          BP. Statistical Review of world energy, (2010), at: http://www.bp.com
-          Carey, Glen (2010). Raytheon Plans to Expand Patriot Missile System in Persian Gulf, at: http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-10-31/raytheon-plans-to-expand-patriot-missile-system-in-persian-gulf.htm
-          Daneh karl (2009). Ashkbus Rear Admiral Operation Doctrine of the Navy of Islamic Republic of Iran, Staff Issue, No.235
-          Fariborz Haghshenass (2006), Iran's Doctrine of Asymmetric Naval Warfare, at: http://www.metransparent.com/IMG/pdf/PolicyFocus87.pdf
-          Michael Connell (2006), Iran's Military Doctrine, at: http://Iranprimer.usip.org/sites/Iranprimer.usip.org/files/Iran_s%20Military%20Doctrine.pdf
-          Missile Defense in the Persian Gulf (31January 2010), The New York Times, at: http://www.brookings.edu/views/papers/gordon/emirates20060530.pdf
-          Office of Naval Intelligence (2009), Iranian Naval Forces from Guerrilla Warfare to a Modern Naval Warfare, at: http://www.fas.org/irp/agency/oni/Iran-navy.pdf
-          Philip Gordon (2005), NATO’s Growing Role in the Greater Middle East, The Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research, at: http://www.brookings.edu/views/papers/gordon/emirates20060530.pdf
-          Rick Rozoff(a) (February 11, 2010), NATO’s Role in The Military Encirclement of Iran, at: www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=va&aid=17555
-          Rick Rozoff(b) (August 13, 2010), Iraq: NATO Assists in Building New Middle East Proxy Army, at: http://rickrozoff.wordpress.com/2010/08/14/iraq-nato-assists-in-building-new-middle-east-proxy-army.
فصلنامه راهبرد سیاسی
دوره 4، شماره 15 - شماره پیاپی 15
اسفند 1399
صفحه 15-25
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