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تفاهم نامه با انجمن علمی

Challenges of the ICC’s Ruling on Jurisdiction Based on the Mechanism of Article 19(3) of the Statute in The Myanmar Situation and its Justification in its Jurisprudence

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی- پژوهشی مستقل

نویسنده

Associate Professor of Payam-e-Noor University, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده

 The function of the ICC prosecutor based on the mechanism of article 19(3) of the statute to the ICC’s ruling on jurisdiction in the Myanmar situation is one of the unprecedented ICC jurisprudence. Achieving its goals requires overcoming the possible challenges and justifying them in the ICC jurisprudence. A critical study of the dimensions and samples of these challenges is one of the objectives and topics of this paper, which is considered in an analytical descriptive method and based on the provisions of the statute and ICC jurisprudence. The main question is what are the challenges due to the ruling on jurisdiction in the Myanmar situation and its justification on the ICC jurisprudence? The research findings show that the ruling on jurisdiction in the Myanmar situation upon preconditions necessities, distinct from admissibility, non-support of Myanmar membership in the ICC or UN Security Council’s referrals.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Challenges of the ICC’s Ruling on Jurisdiction Based on the Mechanism of Article 19(3) of the Statute in The Myanmar Situation and its Justification in its Jurisprudence

نویسنده [English]

  • Javad Salehi

Associate Professor of Payam-e-Noor University, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده [English]

The function of the ICC prosecutor based on the mechanism of article 19(3) of the statute to the ICC’s ruling on jurisdiction in the Myanmar situation is one of the unprecedented ICC jurisprudence. Achieving its goals requires overcoming the possible challenges and justifying them in the ICC jurisprudence. A critical study of the dimensions and samples of these challenges is one of the objectives and topics of this paper, which is considered in an analytical descriptive method and based on the provisions of the statute and ICC jurisprudence. The main question is what are the challenges due to the ruling on jurisdiction in the Myanmar situation and its justification on the ICC jurisprudence? The research findings show that the ruling on jurisdiction in the Myanmar situation upon preconditions necessities, distinct from admissibility, non-support of Myanmar membership in the ICC or UN Security Council’s referrals.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • International Criminal Court
  • Ruling on Jurisdiction
  • UN Security Council
  • Republic of the Union of Myanmar
  • Prosecutor
مراجع
-          Bangladesh FM (2017), Violence against Rohingya ‘is genocide’, AL JAZEERA (10 Sept. 2017), https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/09/bangladesh-fm-violence-rohingya-genocide-170911023429604.html.
-          Bartels, Rogier (2017), Legitimacy and ICC Jurisdiction following Security Council Referrals: Conduct on the Territory of Non-Party States and the Legality Principle; in N. Hayashi & C. M. Bailliet (eds.), The Legitimacy of International Criminal Tribunals, Studies on International Courts and Tribunals, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, pp. 141-178.
-          Guilfoyle, Douglas (2019): The ICC pre-trial chamber decision on jurisdiction over the situation in Myanmar, Australian Journal of International Affairs, Vol. 73(1), pp. 2-8.
-          International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 16 December 1966, UNTS Vol. 999.
-          International Criminal Court (2018), Decision on the ‘Prosecution’s Request for a Ruling on Jurisdiction under Article 19(3) of the Statute, Pre-Trial Chamber I, ICC-RoC46(3)-01/18, 6 Sep 2018.
-          International Criminal Court (2019), Decision Pursuant to Article 15 of the Rome Statute on the Authorisation of an Investigation into the Situation in the People’s Republic of Bangladesh/Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Pre-Trial Chamber III, ICC-01/19, 14 November 2019.
-          Lentner, M. Gabriel (2018), The UN Security Council and the International Criminal Court: The Referral Mechanism in Theory and Practice, UK, Edward Elgar Publishing Linited.
-          Mahmud, Faisal (2017), Bangladesh; Myanmar Form Joint Working Group on Rohingya Repatriation; Experts Sceptical, WIRE (21 Dec. 2017), https://thewire.in/external-affairs/bangladesh-myanmar-form-joint-working-group-on-rohingya-repatriation-experts-sceptical.
-          Musavi, Ali and Hassan Alavi (2015), The Crime of Genocide in International Criminal Law Comparative with the Genocide of Myanmar Muslims, Journal of Goftemen Hoghoghi, Vol. 4(1), pp. 5-44 (in Persian).
-          Rahmati, Ali and Hossein M. M. Sadeghi (2019), Feasibility of the Prosecution of Perpetrators Recent Crimes in Myanmar at the National and International Arena (with Emphasis on the Role of the Hybrid Court), The Judiciary Law Journal, Vol. 83(106), pp. 87-120 (in Persian).
-          Salehi, Javad (2018), Challenges of the International Criminal Court to Follow up Sudanese President Case: African Union Opposed to Non-Cooperation of its Member States with the Criminal Court, Journal of Public Law Research, Vol. 19(57), pp. 69-98 (in Persian).
-          Salehi, Javad (2020), A Critique of Opposition of the African Union and its Member States with the Criminal Court in and its Effects on International Jurisprudence, Journal of Public Law Studies Vol. 50(2), pp. 793-807 (in Persian).
-          Salimi, Roya and Nozar Shafiee (2019), The Causes of Genocide Toward Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar, Journal of Political Sociology of Islamic World, Vol. 7(14), pp. 29-52 (in Persian).
-          Vagias, Michail (2018), The Prosecutor’s Request Concerning the Rohingya Deportation to Bangladesh: Certain Procedural Questions, Leiden Journal of International Law, Vol. 31(4), pp. 981-1002.
-          Zakerhossein, H. Mohammad (2020), The Complementary Jurisdiction in the Jurisprudence of the International Criminal Court: The Sameness of Person and Conduct, Criminal law and Criminology Studies, Vol. 49(2), pp. 373-395 (in Persian).
فصلنامه راهبرد سیاسی
دوره 4، شماره 15 - شماره پیاپی 15
اسفند 1399
صفحه 1-13
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