نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی- پژوهشی مستقل

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد علوم سیاسی، دانش آموخته دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه مازندران و عضو هیئت علمی مرکز آموزشی پداجا، بابلسر، ایران

2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روابط بین الملل دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرمانشاه، کرمانشاه، ایران.

چکیده

سیاست های پریزیدنت دونالد ترامپ جمهوری خواه در جهان با ویژگی های منحصر به فرد شخصیتی (پراگماتیسم)، تداعی گر رویکردهای منفعل جدید در حوزه سیاست خارجی ایالات متحده آمریکا است. ترامپ از نخستین روزهای استقرار در کاخ سفید به واسطه لابی های اسرائیل، دارای کنش‌های معنادار در قبال ایران بوده است. وی در نشست سالانه فعالان اجتماعی محافظه کار در واشنگتن، علت اصلی خروج از برجام را حمایت از اسرائیل عنوان داشته است. بی شک مسأله‌ مواضع ایران در برابر اسرائیل و نیز سیاست های آمریکا و رئیس جمهور فعلی آن در قبال این رژیم، مسبب مشکلات حاد در روابط خارجی ایران بوده است. لذا هدف از این پژوهش، بررسی سیاست های خارجی دولت آمریکا در قبال اسرائیل و تاثیر آن بر امنیت ملی جمهوری اسلامی ایران است. در همین ارتباط، سوال اصلی پژوهش بر این مبنا شکل گرفته است که تأثیر سیاست های خارجی آمریکا در دوران ریاست جمهوری دونالد ترامپ در قبال اسرائیل بر امنیت ملی ایران چیست؟، پژوهش حاضر با بهره گیری از روش تحلیلی– توصیفی و در چارچوب نوواقع گرایی تهاجمی، این انگاره را مفروض می پندارد که سیاست های ترامپ در قبال اسرائیل از قبیل به رسمیت شناختن حاکمیت اسرائیل بر بلندی های جولان، حمایت از توسعه شهرک سازی های اسرائیل، انتقال سفارت آمریکا به بیت المقدس و...، بی تاثیر بر مولفه های کلیدی امنیت ملی در جمهوری اسلامی ایران نخواهد بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Impact of US Foreign Policy (Trumpism) on Israel on the National Security of the Islamic Republic of Iran

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Salmantabarsouteh 1
  • Abbas Mehrvarz 2

1 Master of Political Science, Graduate of the Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Mazandaran and a member of the faculty of Padaja Educational Center, Babolsar, Iran

2 Master's degree student in International Relations, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah Branch, Kermanshah, Iran.

چکیده [English]

    President Donald Trump's policies around the world, with their unique personality traits (pragmatism), evoke new passive approaches to US foreign policy. Trump has taken significant action against Iran since the early days of his stay in the White House through Israeli lobbies. At the annual meeting of conservative social activists in Washington, he cited support for Israel as the main reason for leaving the UN Security Council. Undoubtedly, the issue of Iran's position on Israel, as well as the policies of the United States and its current president towards the regime, has caused acute problems in Iran's foreign relations. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the foreign policies of the US government towards Israel and its impact on the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran. In this regard, the main question of the research is based on the impact of US foreign policy during Donald Trump's presidency on Israel on Iran's national security. The present study uses analytical-descriptive method and in the context of realism. Aggressive assumes that Trump's policies toward Israel, such as recognizing Israel's sovereignty over the Golan Heights, supporting the development of Israeli settlements, moving the US embassy to Jerusalem, etc., are ineffective. It will not be the key to national security in the Islamic Republic of Iran

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Israel
  • the United States
  • the Islamic Republic of Iran
  • national security
  • aggressive realism
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