Journal of Political Strategy

The influence of the middle class on political competitions in the Islamic Republic of Iran (case study: 1997-2013)

Alijan Moradi joo

Volume 6, Issue 4 , February 2023, , Pages 205-232

Abstract

  Iran's Islamic revolution, with every analysis that has been presented about its occurrence, caused vast changes in Iranian society. These changes have also been effective in the class ...  Read More Iran's Islamic revolution, with every analysis that has been presented about its occurrence, caused vast changes in Iranian society. These changes have also been effective in the class structure of the society and brought about changes in it. So that despite the participation of the middle class, both traditional and new, in the victory process of the Islamic Revolution; But gradually, with the passage of time, the traditional middle class strata in competition with the new middle class strata gained more influence on the political decision-making process and control over economic and political funds and resources. In terms of methodology, it is a descriptive-analytical study that has been used to collect information from library and documentary methods. In total, the results of the research show that despite the formation and growth of the traditional and new middle class in the period of construction, but in the period of reforms, we witness the peak of the political action of the new middle class and in the period of fundamentalism, we witness the peak of the political action of the traditional middle class in political competitions.

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The Identify, Quantify and Prioritize Dimensions and components of Jihadi Management Model at Armed Forces Level (Case Study: Dafos AJA University)

alireza Akbari Samakosh; Mohammadreza Bagherzadeh; Asadollah Mehrara; Mohammad Salmantabar

Volume 6, Issue 4 , February 2023

Abstract

  The aim of this study was to identify, quantify and prioritize the dimensions and components of jihadi management through the exploratory mixed exploration model research method. Its ...  Read More The aim of this study was to identify, quantify and prioritize the dimensions and components of jihadi management through the exploratory mixed exploration model research method. Its statistical population in the qualitative section, Includes experts composed of professors, managers, commanders, senior officials of Army of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Tehran National Defense University and MalikAshtar, in the quantitative section of the faculty members, students, administrators and staff of Davos University, 350 people and in the ranking section, Qualitative experts and faculty members They were Davos. In the qualitative part of Purposeful sampling method, 20 people were selected, in the quantitative part by the relative stratified method based on the Cochran's formula, 183 people and in the prioritization section, 35 people were selected by purposive non-random method. Data in the qualitative part through Delphi technique, inthe quantitative part through structural equation modeling with 104-item questionnaire and in the prioritization part through hierarchical analysis, extracted and using SPSS, SmartPLS was analyzed. Validity and reliability were confirmed in qualitative and quantitative stages. Findings showed that the final model had 4 dimensions (leadership behavior, follower behavior, contextual and structural) and22 components, which were more important after leadership behavior and the central province component.

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The political components of the Islamic ruler in Surah Ma'edah

ali saeeidi

Volume 6, Issue 3 , November 2022, , Pages 51-70

Abstract

  Surah Al-Maedah, which is also known as Al-Muqad and Al-Munqad, is the fifth Surah of the Holy Qur'an in the current order of the Qur'an. This Surah has 120 verses, two thousand eight ...  Read More Surah Al-Maedah, which is also known as Al-Muqad and Al-Munqad, is the fifth Surah of the Holy Qur'an in the current order of the Qur'an. This Surah has 120 verses, two thousand eight hundred and four (2806) words and eleven thousand seven hundred and thirty three (11733) letters, and except for the third verse which was revealed in Hajj al-Wada, the rest of the verses were revealed in Madinah. The purpose of this research is the political components of Islamic rulers in Surah Ma'idah. Islamic rulers are those who have the ability to influence others and can impose their will on them. If such people are considered in political-social life, they are placed in a ruling position and exercise power. And the most important question that must be answered in this research is who is the agent of power or the Islamic ruler from the point of view of Surah Ma'idah and what characteristics should he be adorned with. Therefore, according to the verses of Surah Ma'idah, it became clear that all existence and everything in it is the property of God and is under His control

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Study on US hegemony Decline due to the Western Think tanks perspective Emphasizing the theories of Fukuyama and Huntington

hadimorad piri; Davood Ramezani Taklimi

Volume 6, Issue 3 , November 2022, , Pages 71-93

Abstract

  The decline in the United States began when the United States sought to secure US national interests in a unipolar system and to eliminate the bipolar system by upsetting the balance ...  Read More The decline in the United States began when the United States sought to secure US national interests in a unipolar system and to eliminate the bipolar system by upsetting the balance of power in the world. This study seeks to answer this question if there has been a decline in American hegemony and what are the characteristics of this decline?Using descriptive-analytical method, this study seeks to answer these questions: first, what is the exact meaning and nature of the decline of American hegemony and why and how did this decline occur? Secondly, how would it be be the situation of the world system during the decline of American hegemony? The main hypothesis of this study is that the decline of United States began after the collapse of the Soviet Union and the world system quickly descended from a unipolar to a multipolar world. Although this research is based on the theories of Fukuyama and Huntington, but the theories of other Western thinkers have also been used to answer the questions of this article.

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The place of transparency in decent governance in the thought of Imam Ali (AS)

morteza alavian; rahmat abbastabar; Saeed Zakariapoor soorkuhi

Volume 6, Issue 3 , November 2022, , Pages 121-140

Abstract

  Transparency, as one of the new concepts in the last century, has attracted the attention of many scientists as one of the indicators of good governance. In Islamic researches, there ...  Read More Transparency, as one of the new concepts in the last century, has attracted the attention of many scientists as one of the indicators of good governance. In Islamic researches, there have been many researches about matching the characteristics of good governance with Islamic thought. This research with the topic of "the place of transparency in good governance in Alevi thought" examines and applies the component of transparency in the governance and thought of Imam Ali (a.s.). This research has put Nahj al-Balagha as the basis for the study of Alawite thought and aims to answer the question of what place transparency has in Alawite thought and governance. For this research, thematic analysis method has been used as one of the most widely used data analysis methods. After studying and investigating, transparency in Alevi thought was divided into two sections: "The content of transparency in Alevi thought and governance" and "Necessities of transparency in Alevi thought and governance" and the results of the research show that in Alevi thought and governance Transparency has been at the highest possible levels and it has been explicitly mentioned.

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The Relationship Between Media, civic and social Variables and Teacher's Citizenship Rights: Case Study Jovein City

Khalil Sardarnia; Mohammd Esmail SardarAbadi; Ebrahim Salehabadi

Volume 6, Issue 3 , November 2022, , Pages 141-164

Abstract

  در این پژوهش، نگارندگان در صدد تبیین سنجش میزان آگاهی معلمان به حقوق شهروندی وعوامل موثر بر آن با توجه ...  Read More در این پژوهش، نگارندگان در صدد تبیین سنجش میزان آگاهی معلمان به حقوق شهروندی وعوامل موثر بر آن با توجه به متغیرهایی همچون: آگاهی سیاسی، میزان و نوع استفاده از رسانه های جمعی، مشارکت و عضویت در نهادهای مدنی و پایگاه اجتماعی- اقتصادی هستند. روش تحقیق به صورت پیمایشی بوده و داده ها با تکنیک پرسشنامه ای جمع آوری شده اند. مهمترین یافته های این مطالعه در ارتباط با جامعه آماری ذکر شده عبارتند از: 1. بین آگاهی سیاسی معلمان و سطح آگاهی آنان به حقوق شهروندی خویش در سه بعد مدنی، سیاسی و اجتماعی ارتباط مثبت و معنا دار در سطح بالا دیده شد. 2. بین متغیر میزان استفاده از رسانه های جمعی و آگاهی معلمان به حقوق شهروندی، ارتباط مثبت و معنا دار دیده شد. 3. بین محتوای سیاسی و مدنی استفاده از رسانه های جمعی و میزان آگاهی معلمان به حقوق شهروندی ارتباط مثبت و معنا داری دیده شد، در مورد محتوای اجتماعی این ارتباط مثبت بود، اما معنادار نبود. 4. تأثیر متغیر حضور و مشارکت در عرصه های عمومی و مشارکتی و نهادهای مدنی و آگاهی معلمان به حقوق شهروندی نیز مثبت و معنا دار نشان داده شد.

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Application of screenwriting method in political participation and elections in Iran

mojtaba miri; habib atanejad

Volume 6, Issue 3 , November 2022

Abstract

  The purpose of this paper is to provide a new model for using futures research in strategic topics. Futurism is a look with logical adaptation to the future from a specific perspective ...  Read More The purpose of this paper is to provide a new model for using futures research in strategic topics. Futurism is a look with logical adaptation to the future from a specific perspective and a broad tool in the field of methodology to address future uncertainties. One of the most important methods of future research in elections and political participation is the script writing method. Examining the main contribution of scenarios to our future success goes back to our empowerment in turning uncertainty into a source of superiority and is essential. Given that each topic has a specific context and takes a specific path to develop a scenario, it seems necessary to provide a new model. This writing, as a basic writing, seeks to answer the question of predicting elections using futures research and scenario writing. In fact, it examines the use of script writing methods in elections and predicts the future for the space of political participation and elections.

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Educational and reform principles of government officials with an emphasis on the teachings of Nahj al-Balagha

amirreza mahmoudi; seyedeh mahshid miri balajorshari

Volume 6, Issue 3 , November 2022

Abstract

  In political systems, the issue of education, reform and selection of government officials is considered one of the important issues. So that the stability and sustainability of any ...  Read More In political systems, the issue of education, reform and selection of government officials is considered one of the important issues. So that the stability and sustainability of any government system depends on paying attention to these things. Therefore, in the Islamic political system, especially in Shiite political thought, special attention has been paid to the educational and reform principles of government officials, which is clearly stated in the Nahj al-Balagha. The importance of the discussion becomes clear when the lack of attention to the issue of reforming and training government officials is considered one of the reasons for the destruction and degeneration of political systems. Therefore, the analysis of issues related to the education, selection and selection of government officials according to the political teachings of Nahj al Balaga can show the correct ways of implementing Islamic rules in the form of politicized systems and the efficiency and success of the political-Shia system. In this article, the educational and reform principles and the selection of government officials in the thoughts of Hazrat Ali and the criteria for the selection of statesmen and the methods of monitoring government officials will be examined in the form of a theoretical and qualitative study.

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Limits and loopholes of exercising the authority of jurists in the structure of the Safavid government

rashid rekabian; sirous khandan

Volume 6, Issue 2 , September 2022, , Pages 1-18

Abstract

  The establishment and establishment of the Safavid government in Iran, as the first powerful independent Shia government in the history of Islam, caused the discussion of the approval ...  Read More The establishment and establishment of the Safavid government in Iran, as the first powerful independent Shia government in the history of Islam, caused the discussion of the approval of this government and cooperation or non-collaboration with it, becoming one of the new important topics in the field of political thought and thought and even the jurisprudential opinions of scholars. Therefore, during this period, many jurists from different countries, especially Lebanon, immigrated to Iran at the invitation of the Safavid kings and promoted the powerful scientific field in Isfahan. On the other hand, many of these jurists cooperated with the Safavid kings and participated in the power structure and reached the positions of Shaykh al-Islam, Sadr, Qazi, etc. Therefore, the aforementioned research answers the question that what were the limits and gaps of the jurisprudence in the structure of the Safavid government? Baroush's descriptive-analytical research hypothesis gives an answer; considering that in Iran during the Safavid period, the people did not have a role in the government structure and the government needed legitimacy, this legitimacy either had to be approved by the jurists or the jurists reached the government to solve the crisis of legitimacy. Therefore, the author believes that during a period of the Safavid government (Shah Tahmasab), the government of Velayat al-Faqih was actually established, and the shah was actually the chancellor of al-Faqih who got his legitimacy from the jurist, so the limits and options of the al-Faqih province were the same as the Shia jurists.

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A theoretical window on the policy of new technology

seyed jalal dehghani; saeed chehrazad

Volume 6, Issue 2 , September 2022, , Pages 65-97

Abstract

  In recent years, with the emergence of the fourth industrial revolution and the simplification of cyber systems, technology policy is considered as a vital and valuable element, and ...  Read More In recent years, with the emergence of the fourth industrial revolution and the simplification of cyber systems, technology policy is considered as a vital and valuable element, and its innovation is considered as a component of development and power. We understand the importance of this issue better when the strategic competition of international players - generally the great powers - have pushed the direction of their activities towards research and development in the field of emerging technologies and are currently Turning it into one of the most important strategic advantages in the domestic and global environment. This article assumes the future of geopolitical-geostrategic competition centered on technology and its regulatory type and by using the analytical-descriptive method seeks to answer the question of how "technology" has been transformed by the dual nature of policymaking and regulation. Is? The findings of the research show that advanced technological systems by reproducing new geopolitical components and using its military, security, political, geoeconomic and geocultural functions have a significant impact on the promotion, transformation and development of the progress and power of countries. has it.

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Strategic approach to the political changes and demands of the third generation of the revolution based on national survey data (80s and 90s)

meisam darabi; Abbas ali Rahbar; Meghdad Pirhayati

Volume 6, Issue 2 , September 2022

Abstract

  Examining the trend of attitudes and political demands of the third generation in the field of political and social issues is of special importance for politicians, political, social ...  Read More Examining the trend of attitudes and political demands of the third generation in the field of political and social issues is of special importance for politicians, political, social and cultural policymakers. This is important because it examines trends in attitudes and political demandsThe younger generation can be carefully planned in this regard and avoid the negative consequences of the change process. In this research, using three national and prestigious surveys of the country, the process of changing the attitude of the third generation of the revolution in the field of political participation, feeling of securityAnd examine freedom, political effectiveness, and a sense of life satisfaction. Findings show that the process of participation in the elections in 1382 and 1394 was acceptable, but in 1389, due to the events of 1388, the tendency to participate in politics decreased.The feeling of security in 1382 and 89 was acceptable, but in 1394 this variable decreased. The feeling of political effectiveness in 82 and 94 is not acceptable, but in 94 it is considered acceptable. Life satisfaction in 82 and 94 is acceptable. Accept evaluationNot, but this is considered positive in 1389.

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Janus of modernity and its representation in the political behavior of ISIL

rahmat abbastabar; mahboube hemati

Volume 6, Issue 1 , June 2022, , Pages 39-62

Abstract

  Modernity, as one of the fundamental and influential phenomena in the contemporary world, and especially in the field of politics, has fundamentally different and dual consequences, ...  Read More Modernity, as one of the fundamental and influential phenomena in the contemporary world, and especially in the field of politics, has fundamentally different and dual consequences, which can be described as the Janus face of modernity. A figure whose reflection can be seen in the behavior of many forces and political currents of the present age. Modernity, on the one hand, has a developmental aspect and, on the other hand, has a dark aspect and a kind of totalitarianism. Thus, the focus of the present article is mainly on the study of this Janus face of modernity and its representation in the behavior of one of the radical Islamic currents in the Middle East, namely ISIS. So the main question of the article is what effects and consequences has the Janus face of modernity had on the political behavior of ISIS? And can the paradox or challenge between tradition and modernism in ISIS's political behavior be fundamentally a reflection of the Janus face of modernity? The theoretical framework of the article is based on modernist theories and critical approaches. Library resources and descriptive-analytical methods have been used to write the article and collect data. The findings of the article indicate

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Sociological strategy in realizing women's social participation in Golestan province

marjan nouri

Volume 6, Issue 1 , June 2022, , Pages 81-96

Abstract

  Today, the process of development, especially sustainable development, is considered the most important concern of the officials of most countries, especially developing countries, ...  Read More Today, the process of development, especially sustainable development, is considered the most important concern of the officials of most countries, especially developing countries, and more than ever, it is believed that people should be considered beyond ethnicity, race, religion and gender, the most important capital of any country, beneficiaries and agents. considered real development. This, in turn, requires the use of human talents and abilities on the one hand, and the active and continuous participation of people in the society in various stages of development, on the other hand. The 1950s was followed as an important concept in economic development discussions, and finally in the 1970s, with the formation of the term sustainable development, it took on a broad meaning, so that participation was considered a means of development. Now we have to see what the participation rate of women in Iran depends on? Are there any solutions to improve its increase? According to the census of 2015, in Iran, women constitute half of the population, only 17.19% of the employed, and they are still considered a virgin source of development.

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Analysis of the Concept of "Violence" in Modernization and Development Theories based on Jacques Derrida's method of Deconstruction

Alireza Samei esfahani; Nafiseh Allahdadi

Volume 6, Issue 1 , June 2022, , Pages 97-119

Abstract

  Violence is something that always happens in the real world and has many forms and types. This phenomenon is not limited to overt violence or physical violence, but also has hidden ...  Read More Violence is something that always happens in the real world and has many forms and types. This phenomenon is not limited to overt violence or physical violence, but also has hidden forms that are essentially hidden in language and speech. For example, the thinking and mentality of modernization and development at first sight reveals a desirable truth, yet in the world of thought and the resulting divisions one can discover traces of verbal or abstract violence. From this perspective, the leading article seeks to explore and understand the origins and origins of violence in Western theories of modernization and development, using Jacques Derrida's method of deconstruction. Derrida seeks to examine the dichotomies and contrasts in language by deconstruction method. Findings show that according to ontological determinism, epistemology and methodology, theories of modernization and development, as well as semantic distinctions and contrasts in their innovative concepts such as rational / irrational, tradition / modernity, developed / backward, savage / civilized, cultured / uncultured, urban / rural, poor / rich, etc. These theories carry abstract and fundamental violence or the same primary violence that they have the capacity and ability to practice. Become secondary violence or objective violence.

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The role of cyberspace management strategies in the approach of political participation with citizens

Alireza Kazemizad Haidar Baghi; Hossein Ahmadisefidan; Aziz Javanpour Heravi; Ehsan Shakeri

Volume 6, Issue 1 , June 2022

Abstract

  This study aims to provide a suitable strategy for cyberspace management with a political participation approach using the SWOT technique. The research method was descriptive-correlation. ...  Read More This study aims to provide a suitable strategy for cyberspace management with a political participation approach using the SWOT technique. The research method was descriptive-correlation. The statistical population of the study included all citizens of Tabriz in 2021. The number of them was unlimited and unknown, which according to Cochran's formula, 384 people were used by simple random sampling method. Data collection tools included a researcher-made questionnaire of 51 researcher-made questions to measure the extracted strategies and the standard questionnaire of political participation Farajzadeh (2014). Descriptive and inferential statistics with SPSS software were used to analyze quantitative data. The results showed that conservative strategy and defensive strategy in cyberspace management have an adverse effect on citizens 'political participation and offensive strategy and competitive strategy in space management have a positive effect on citizens' political participation. And the rate of political participation of 8.3% of citizens was very low, 17.4% low, 38.3% moderate, 21.4% high and 14.8% very high. In general, the political participation of citizens is moderate.

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Analyzing the effect of inventing "word-building" and "institution-building" on political lifestyle

sayed hamed onvani; vahideh fakhar; sayed hosein sayed mosavi; sayed morteza shahrudi

Volume 5, Issue 19 , January 2022, , Pages 63-83

Abstract

  The person who has a style in the field of politics brings his style to the fore with special innovative tools. The role of innovation in stylization is so important that some styles ...  Read More The person who has a style in the field of politics brings his style to the fore with special innovative tools. The role of innovation in stylization is so important that some styles are considered as a reflection of the innovations of the stylist. And the person with the style is paid. The method of library analysis of data in examining the works of Imam Khomeini shows the culture that Imam with innovative use of literature such as "Quds Day", "Islamic Ummah", "Pure Muhammadan Islam", "Great Satan", "Party of the Oppressed" In addition to providing an example of a new way out of the challenges facing the Islamic world and oppressed nations, the establishment of a new and special world order to facilitate the achievement of the goals of divine politics was considered. And finally, his style was considered to be established. Institutions that were designed and built based on the needs of the time and the conditions of the situation and based on the type of vision and tendency of the Imam were able to bring the necessary stability in a short time to control the new emerging society after the revolution.

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Measurement and Analysis of Relationship between Identity and Political Trust: Case Study, City of Kermanshah

Khalil Sardarnia; kourush Badri

Volume 5, Issue 19 , January 2022, , Pages 197-220

Abstract

  The main question is: what is the relationship between national and religious identities (legitimizing identity) and ethnic and virtual identities (namely protest- resistance identity) ...  Read More The main question is: what is the relationship between national and religious identities (legitimizing identity) and ethnic and virtual identities (namely protest- resistance identity) with political trust of interviewers in three levels of political system, government institutions and elites? The total finding show the negative- significant relationship between ethnic and virtual identities with political trust and positive- significant between national, family and religious identities and political trust. The independent variables have been determinant in in political trust in political system level at 45 percent, political institutions 39 percent and political elites 19 percent. So all five hypothesis verified as well as all used theories such as institutionalism, uneven development and relative deprivation in ethnic variable in Pierson correlation and virtual identity in all statistics methods. By the means, the findings of this study is same and congruent to another mentioned studies in negative correlation between two protest- resistance identity (ethnic and virtual ones) and political trust for Kurds population or others.

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The role of the flow of "influence" in the failure of the Islamic revolution to achieve all its ideals and goals (Battakid Bardehe 2019)

rashid rekabian; sirous khandan

Volume 5, Issue 19 , January 2022, , Pages 113-134

Abstract

  The progressive research focuses on the impact of the flow of influence on the failure of the Islamic Revolution to achieve all its ideals and goals in the recent decade. The nuclear ...  Read More The progressive research focuses on the impact of the flow of influence on the failure of the Islamic Revolution to achieve all its ideals and goals in the recent decade. The nuclear talks increased their penetration in different ways. For this reason, the Supreme Leader in this decade of the Islamic Revolution, on various occasions, warned the officials and the people about the flow of influence, its origin, goals, types, etc. The question of research: What effect did the flow of infiltration have on the failure of the Islamic Revolution to achieve all its goals in the 1990s? The hypothesis of the research is the influence of two forms of individual and current in the form of liberal political thought flow that were trained by the enemies of the revolution, they acted to mobilize power and during the nuclear negotiations, they were influential in the managers and decision makers to disrupt the goals of the revolution and make the government ineffective, so as to change the system of the Islamic Republic, which is the main goal. It is up to them to take action. The method of descriptive-analytical research and the method of collecting documents is library.

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An Attitude the Concept of Freedom and Law in Kant's Philosophy of Ethics

hamidreza dehghani

Volume 5, Issue 18 , December 2021, , Pages 91-108

Abstract

  The purpose of this article is to examine the concept of freedom and its relationship with law in Kant's philosophy of ethics. In his philosophy of ethics, he uses freedom as the basis ...  Read More The purpose of this article is to examine the concept of freedom and its relationship with law in Kant's philosophy of ethics. In his philosophy of ethics, he uses freedom as the basis of moral reasoning and believes that when man has free will, then morality is real and the law of morality is valid for all human beings. According to him, freedom does not mean the possibility of doing whatever one wants, because a person who wants the freedom to do anything is in fact a slave to his low self. Authority becomes the source of action and its cause only when it is in accordance with the moral law.In the present study, we intend to use a descriptive method to examine the relationship between freedom and moral law from the perspective of Immanuel Kant. Kant wants to show that morality is not just an abstract and formal system, but something that can be achieved and that man is in a position to make it a reality. The issue that inevitably arises is the issue of freedom and the possibility of freedom for human beings.

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Center gap - about the behavior of the tenth presidential election in Iran

mohammad youssefijouybari; Majid Nejatpour; Mojtaba Miri

Volume 5, Issue 18 , December 2021, , Pages 135-154

Abstract

  The purpose of this article is to explain the relationship between the center-periphery gap and the tenth presidential election (2009) in Iran. To achieve this goal, first, the impact ...  Read More The purpose of this article is to explain the relationship between the center-periphery gap and the tenth presidential election (2009) in Iran. To achieve this goal, first, the impact of social gaps on elections and electoral behavior is examined, then the understanding of how the center-periphery gap affects the tenth presidential election in Iran. The results show that the actions of previous governments, which caused a lack of attention to the lower classes of society, and in contrast to the actions of the Ahmadinejad government between2005 and2009, led to the formation of a social base for them in the lower classes of society. In the tenth presidential election, Ahmadinejad has faced rivals who enjoyed an urban social standing. These results also show that most of Ahmadinejad's votes are in the lower and peripheral areas of society, and the farther we go from the center to the periphery, the higher the percentage of Ahmadinejad's votes. The Impact of the Center-Periphery Gap on Elections and People's Electoral Behavior and Ahmadinejad's Victory The result of measures such as the social base surrounding Ahmadinejad's government, class-geopolitical dichotomy in elections, and government actions such as justice stocks, housing, and allocating development budgets to deprived provinces.

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The theological differences between the policies of Western and Iranian pioneers and politicians in the Borjam document around the axis of certainty and uncertainty based on the Halliday model

Ramin Zandi; Mohammad Hossein Sharafzadeh; Ameneh Zare

Volume 5, Issue 18 , December 2021, , Pages 155-166

Abstract

  Analysis of the interaction between political texts and its audience, It is one of the most complex and at the same time fascinating cases and areas that can bring attitudes and views ...  Read More Analysis of the interaction between political texts and its audience, It is one of the most complex and at the same time fascinating cases and areas that can bring attitudes and views towards most of the commitments. Show agreements and what is done in the form of binding and non-binding documents. Based on the descriptive-analytical method, the author, after examining political discourses in terms of critical discourse analysis and revealing the relationship between text and ideology in the Borjam document, showed that no text or speech or writing is neutral. Rather, it depends on the particular situation. This may be completely conscious or unconscious, as well as intentional or unintentional. For this purpose, the researcher based on the Halliday model of fifty sentences(Sentences that have become the material and commentary in the Borjam document (Persian translation)) From Western political figures and fifty sentences from Iranian political figures, taken from Borjam document, Has used content analysis method based on linguistic indicators in this research And in the end, she has mentioned certainty and uncertainty in the sentences of Iranian politicians and Western politicians in the form of statistics, which indicates that she is almost certain .

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Representation of the American media of new social movements In the Islamic world (2009-2020)

mohammadAli barzanoni; mohammad Bavandpuri; javad aghabeygialamdari

Volume 5, Issue 17 , September 2021, , Pages 131-152

Abstract

  Today, new media and communication technologies are considered as an effective tool for implementing the policies and strategies of actors in the field of international relations. Among ...  Read More Today, new media and communication technologies are considered as an effective tool for implementing the policies and strategies of actors in the field of international relations. Among the actors in this field is the US government, which has always relied on media tools and various media techniques to control and manage developments in the international arena to ensure its interests. This issue can be seen in the developments of the Islamic societies of the last few years, as well as the Islamic Republic of Iran, as well as the emergence of new social movements in these countries. Thus, the quality of the American media's response to the developments in these societies forms the main question of the present study. This is a question that we are trying to answer by using reliable sources and relying on an analytical method and reviewing the content of news published by major American media. The findings of the study indicate that the United States in the face of new social movements using its media representation tools and in the context of Western-oriented discourse, in the 12 threats and odds of emerging from new social movements It has been in the Islamic world.

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Comparative comparison of the views and ideas of Ibn Sina and the late Hosseini Maraghei about the government

rashid rekabian; SEROS KHANDAN

Volume 5, Issue 17 , September 2021, , Pages 153-175

Abstract

  The discussion of government and the ideal government and who should rule has always been a concern of Islamic scholars, especially Shia. This research examines the comparison of the ...  Read More The discussion of government and the ideal government and who should rule has always been a concern of Islamic scholars, especially Shia. This research examines the comparison of the two Muslim thinkers who lived in two different eras about government. Ibn Sina, the Islamic philosopher who lived in the 4th and 5th centuries, and Ayatollah Seyyed Mir Abd al-Fattah Hosseini Maraghei, were the scholars of the beginning of the Qajar period. While dividing governments into good and bad, Ibn Sina and Maraghei share the opinion of the ideal government that comes to the Prophet, peace be upon him, and considering that Ibn Sina lived in a period when the governments had Sunni tendencies and he was an official in politics, he used taqiyyah in some of his arguments about the government. Also, he was influenced by his contemporaries, Farabi, while Maraghei lived in the Qajar era, which was the type of Shiite government that was oppressive. and the scholars had political relations with Qajaria, and at the same time, the theorizing about the government and the ideal government and the authority of the faqih by Mullah Ahmad Naraghi, Kashif al-Ghata, etc., had expanded a lot; therefore, there was a field of theorizing and the influence of Naraghi and Kashif al-Ghata, while dealing with the government, proved the reasons for the authority of the faqih. The third point of this Sina's ideas about government was discussed through political philosophy, while Maraghei's ideas about proving the ideal government were discussed through jurisprudence.

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The security policy model of the police force in the framework of Khajeh Nasir's political philosophy, relying on the second step of the revolution

mohammad sajad shiroody

Volume 5, Issue 17 , September 2021, , Pages 233-248

Abstract

  Muslim thinkers have long emphasized the strong relationship between religion and politics in Islamic political thought, and some even believe that the inherent link between the religion ...  Read More Muslim thinkers have long emphasized the strong relationship between religion and politics in Islamic political thought, and some even believe that the inherent link between the religion of Islam as a comprehensive program for regulating human life and politics as a necessary tool to achieve this There is a plan, but it must be acknowledged that sharing the views of Muslim thinkers on the existence of politics and religion in Islam does not necessarily mean that they agree on all the relevant details. In fact, it can be said that the multiplicity of interpretations and interpretations began from the time of the demise of the Prophet of Islam and continues to this day, some offer pro-democracy views and some offer anti-Islamic views. One of these scholars is Khajeh Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, who has practiced politics with a practical view during the time of the Mongols and turned their savagery into the peace of society. In the book of Nasiri ethics, he presents a political security model in the police force and updates it with the second step of the Islamic Revolution of Iran and the key word of justice by the Supreme Leader in the country.

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Analyzing the factors affecting the axis of resistance in regional policies in West Asia (goals and interests)

Hojjat Allah Safarpoor; Hossein Ahmadi; Morteza Abazari

Volume 5, Issue 17 , September 2021, , Pages 249-268

Abstract

  The Islamic Republic of Iran, Hezbollah in Lebanon, resistance groups in Palestine, Ansarullah in Yemen, the people of Iraq, Syria and Bahrain are among the most well-known members ...  Read More The Islamic Republic of Iran, Hezbollah in Lebanon, resistance groups in Palestine, Ansarullah in Yemen, the people of Iraq, Syria and Bahrain are among the most well-known members of the Islamic Resistance in the region. In order to conduct this research, which has been written in a descriptive-analytical manner and is called the impact of the axis of resistance on the regional policies of the United States in West Asia, the question has been asked: how the axis of resistance is US interests in the West Affects Asia? To answer this question, two hypotheses were put forward: 1. The axis of resistance has hindered the realization of American interests and goals in West Asia, and its function as a regional and supraregional power has strengthened the concept of resistance. The findings of the study indicate that: The US goal in the Middle East is not just the fight against terrorism. By supporting extremist groups in Syria, the United States wants to overthrow the government of Bashar al-Assad and put pressure on the Islamic Republic of Iran, as well as the collapse of the resistance.

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